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- Pharmacology For Dicyclomine + Diclofenac Potassium
Dicyclomine + Diclofenac Potassium Pharmacology
Dicyclomine + Diclofenac Potassium
About Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/AMechanism of Action of Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/APharmacokinets of Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/AOnset of Action for Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/ADuration of Action for Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/AHalf Life of Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/ASide Effects of Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/AContra-indications of Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/APregnancy Related InformationContraindicated; since Diclofenac potassium is contraindicated in pregnancy, the combination generic cannot be used in pregnancy.Old Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicated; since Dicyclomine is contraindicated in breast feeding, the combination generic cannot be used in breast feeding mother.Children Related InformationN/AIndications for Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumIt is a combination of antispasmodic and anticholinergic Dicyclomine and analgesics Diclofenac Potassium
1.Intestinal colic
2.Biliary colic
3.Spasmodic Dysmenorrhoea
Interactions for Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/ATypical Dosage for Dicyclomine + Diclofenac Potassium1 tablet to be taken 3 times daily.Schedule of Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/AStorage Requirements for Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/AEffects of Overdose of Dicyclomine + Diclofenac PotassiumN/ADicyclomine
About DicyclomineAnticholinergic ,Antimuscarinic, Antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence.Mechanism of Action of DicyclomineDicyclomine is an anticholinergic drug. It exerts its action by inhibiting muscarinic (((cholinergic))) receptors on smooth muscles and prevents the effect of Acetylcholine. Inhibition of Acetylcholine produces relaxation of smooth muscles of gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary tract and reduces the painful spasm and cramp. It inhibits gastrointestinal propulsive motility and reduces gastric acid secretion. It also has a direct relaxant effect on smooth muscle. It readily crosses the blood brain barrier and produces CNS effects.Pharmacokinets of DicyclomineAbsorption: About 70 % of the drug is absorbed after oral administration.
Distribution: It is extensively distributed in tissue mainly in protein bound (((99%))) form. It readily crosses blood brain barrier.
Metabolism: Dicyclomine undergoes hepatic metabolism
Excretion: It is excreted mainly in the urine and small amount in the faeces.
Onset of Action for Dicyclomine1-2 hours.Duration of Action for Dicyclomine4-6 hours.Half Life of Dicyclomine1.8 hours (((initial phase))). 9 - 10 hours (((secondary phase)))Side Effects of Dicyclomine1.Constipation
2.Dry mouth
3.Nausea
4.Vomiting
5.Abdominal discomfort
6.Headache
7.Dizziness
8.Confusion
9.Palpitations
10.Tachycardia
11.Increased intraocular pressure
12.Mydriasis
13.Urine retention
14.Urinary hesitancy
15.Decreased sweating
Contra-indications of Dicyclomine1.Hypersensitivity to Dicyclomine and other anticholinergic drugs
2.Narrow angle glaucoma
3.Obstructive gastro intestinal tract
4.Obstructive uropathy
5.Reflux oesophagitis
6.Severe ulcerative colitis
7.Myasthenia gravis
8.Unstable cardiovascular status in acute haemorrhage
Special Precautions while taking Dicyclomine1.Renal impairment
2.Hepatic impairment
3.Heart failure
4.Prostatic hypertrophy
5.Hiatus hernia associated
6.Hyperthyroidism
7.Autonomic neuropathy
8.Ulcerative colitis
9.Arrhythmia
10.Hypertension
11.Coronary artery disease
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with caution.Old Age Related InformationUse with caution.Breast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with caution.
NEONATES: contraindicatedIndications for Dicyclomine1. Irritable bowel syndrome
2.Colicky pain
Interactions for DicyclomineN/ATypical Dosage for DicyclomineAdult:
Oral: 80 mg / day in 4 divided doses 30 - 60 minutes before meals. Depending on the patient`s response dose can be increased to 160 mg / day in 4 divided doses after 1 week.
Children:
Infant colic: 5 - 10 mg every 6 - 8 hours, 15 minutes before each feed; dose is depending on the patient`s response and age.
Schedule of DicyclomineHStorage Requirements for DicyclomineStore at 15 - 30 degree C in a tightly closed container. Protect from light.Keep out of the reach of children
Effects of Missed Dosage of DicyclomineTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of DicyclomineGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. Drug can be removed from the body by gastric lavage or by inducing emesis. Absorption of the drug can be reduced by administration of activated charcoal. Physostigmine is given to block the overdose symptoms of Dicyclomine.Diclofenac Potassium
About Diclofenac PotassiumNSAID, anti-inflammatory ,antipyretic and analgesic.Mechanism of Action of Diclofenac PotassiumDiclofenac possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic action. It inhibits the enzyme cyclo-oxygenase and there by inhibits the synthesis of Prostaglandins (((PGs))). It is more potent against cyclo-oxygenase-2 enzyme as compared to other NSAIDs like Indomethacin, Naproxen etc. It reduces intracellular concentrations of free arachidonic acid in leukocyte by altering its release or uptake.Pharmacokinets of Diclofenac PotassiumAbsorption: Diclofenac potassium is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. It undergoes first pass metabolism. Distribution: It is distributed in highly protein bound form. Metabolism: Diclofenac potassium is metabolised in the liver to mainly 4 hydroxy Diclofenac. Excretion: Drug and metabolites are primarily excreted in urine and some amount in the bile.Onset of Action for Diclofenac PotassiumAnalgesic action: with in 60 minutes and Antirheumatic action with in 2 weeksDuration of Action for Diclofenac Potassium12hoursHalf Life of Diclofenac Potassium1-2 hoursSide Effects of Diclofenac Potassium1.Nausea
2.Vomiting
3.Anorexia
4.Diarrhoea
5.Gastrointestinal bleeding
6.Abdominal distress
7.Constipation
8.Flatulence
9.Ulceration of the stomach or intestine
10.Dyspepsia
11.Headache
12.Dizziness
13.Rash
Contra-indications of Diclofenac Potassium1.Hypersensitivity to Diclofenac and other Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs(((NSAID)))
2.Peptic ulcer
3.Asthma
Special Precautions while taking Diclofenac Potassium1.Hepatic impairment
2.Renal impairment
3.Hypertension
4.Blood clotting disorders
5.Gastrointestinal diseases
6.Proctitis
7.Asthma
8.Cautioned against driving, operating or activities requiring concentration
9.Avoid alcohol
10.Heart failure
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with caution
CHILDREN below 14: contraindicatedIndications for Diclofenac Potassium1.Rheumatoid arthritis
2.Ankylosing spondylitis
3.Acute gout
4.Joint disorders e.g. inflammatory disease in joints, crystal deposition in the joints
5.Osteoarthritis
6.For the relief of pain and inflammation in dental minor surgery and orthopedic
7.Dysmenorrhoea
8.Migraine
Interactions for Diclofenac PotassiumN/ATypical Dosage for Diclofenac PotassiumAdult: 100 - 150 mg / day in 2 - 3 divided doses.
For the relief of pain, Migraine, Dysmenorrhoea: 150 mg / day in 3 divided doses.
Osteoarthritis: 50 mg 2 - 3 times daily
Rheumatoid arthritis: 150 - 200 mg / day in 3 - 4 divided doses.
Schedule of Diclofenac PotassiumHStorage Requirements for Diclofenac PotassiumStore Diclofenac potassium at room temperature in a tightly closed light resistant container.Effects of Missed Dosage of Diclofenac PotassiumTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Diclofenac PotassiumGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. Drug can be removed from the body by gastric lavage or by inducing emesis. Absorption of the drug can be reduced by administration of activated charcoal.Home Delivery for Dicyclomine + Diclofenac Potassium in Your City
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