Sodium citrate Pharmacology

Sodium citrate

About Sodium citrate
Sodium compound,citrates, Urinary alkalinizing agent, a directly acing expectorant.
Mechanism of Action of Sodium citrate
Sodium citrate is an alkalinizing agent which is used to make the urine more alkaline (less acidic).It prevents certain kinds of kidney stones and also relieve discomfort in mild urinary tract infections such as cystitis. Sodium citrate also makes the blood more alkaline in certain conditions. Sodium citrate is a directly acing expectorant which increases bronchial secretion by salt action.
Pharmacokinets of Sodium citrate
Absorption: Administered orally, Metabolism: Metabolized in to sodium bicarbonate, Excretion: Excreted through urine.
Onset of Action for Sodium citrate
N/A
Duration of Action for Sodium citrate
N/A
Half Life of Sodium citrate
N/A
Side Effects of Sodium citrate
1. Polyuria
2. Hypernatremia
3. Metabolic alkalosis
4. Diarrhea
5. Loose bowel movements
6. Allergic reactions (rare)
7. Chest pain (rare)
8. Shortness of breath (rare)
Contra-indications of Sodium citrate
Hypersensitivity to the drug
Special Precautions while taking Sodium citrate
1. Renal impairment
2. Edema
3. Hypertension
4. Patients on a sodium restricted diet
5. Along with other medication
6. Addison`s disease
7. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
8. Chronic Diarrhea
9. Cardiac diseases
10. Toxemia of pregnancy
11. Urinary tract infections
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution
Children Related Information
May be used
Indications for Sodium citrate
1. Expectorant
2. Kidney stones
3. Cystitis
4. Gout
5. Urine and blood alkaliniser
6. Symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting
Interactions for Sodium citrate
N/A
Typical Dosage for Sodium citrate
Oral:
Expectorant: 0.3 to 1g
As alkaliniser: Dosage individualized and varies in different combinations Symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting: Use 5%Sodium citrate in the following doses:
Adults: 2 to3 g; 3 to 4 times daily.
Children (up to 3 months): 0.05 g;
Children (3 to 6 months): 0.1 g;
Children (6 to 12 months): 0.25 g;
Children (2 to 3 years): 0.30 g;
Children (4 to 7 years): 0.50 g;
Children (8 to 14 years): 1 to 2 g; 3 to 4 times daily
Schedule of Sodium citrate
N/A
Storage Requirements for Sodium citrate
Store in a cool dry area in a tightly closed container. Protect from direct light, heat, and moisture
Effects of Missed Dosage of Sodium citrate
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Effects of Overdose of Sodium citrate
Provide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.

Home Delivery for Sodium citrate in Your City

Medicine India is just a publishing medium for medicine related information and does not provide services or sales of medicines including sodium citrate.

However, we do publish a comprehensive directory of Pharmacies, Chemists and Druggists in cities all over India. You can use this directory to find the medicine stores in your city (or area) that provide home delivery services for sodium citrate and other medicines and health products. Home delivery services for sodium citrate may be free or they may cost you depending on the pharmacy and the minimum order requirements. It would be best to get this clarified while placing the order.

Please be aware that you should take sodium citrate only if a doctor has recommended or prescribed it. Some or all pharmacies who provide a home delivery service for medicines might insist on a prescription for sodium citrate before they complete the sale. You can get this information while placing the order for sodium citrate with the pharmacy.

Sodium citrate is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for sodium citrate might be better known than sodium citrate itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have sodium citrate in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for sodium citrate.