Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase Pharmacology

Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase

About Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
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Mechanism of Action of Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
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Pharmacokinets of Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
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Onset of Action for Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
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Duration of Action for Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Half Life of Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Side Effects of Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Contra-indications of Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
N/A
Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
N/A
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Interactions for Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
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Typical Dosage for Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
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Schedule of Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
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Storage Requirements for Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Effects of Missed Dosage of Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Effects of Overdose of Nimesulide + Serratiopeptidase
N/A

Nimesulide

About Nimesulide
COX-2 selective NSAID, Analgesic,antipyretic.
Mechanism of Action of Nimesulide
This Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug reduces prostaglandin synthesis by the inhibition of cyclo oxygenase enzyme2 selectively. This is a weaker inhibition .So it produces weaker analgesic property. Its potent anti-inflammatory activity is due to its action on various stages of inflammation. This leads to the inhibition of super oxide anion formation invitro by activated neutrophil, inhibition of histamine release from tissue mast cells and basophiles. Additionally it also prevents platelet activating factor synthesis and metalloproteinase synthesis thus prevents the breakdown of osteoarthritic human cartilage. It also prevent tumor necrosis factor alpha and thus reduce the formation of cytokines. This drug can activate glucocorticoid receptors in the body.
Pharmacokinets of Nimesulide
Absorption-Completely absorbed after oral administration.
Distribution-Widely distributed in the body and extensively bind to the plasma proteins i.e.99%.
Metabolism-It is metabolized in liver to its metabolites.4-hydroxyl derivative is its one active metabolite.
Excretion - Excreted via urine and bile.
Onset of Action for Nimesulide
30 to 60 minutes
Duration of Action for Nimesulide
8-10 hours
Half Life of Nimesulide
Its plasma half life is long-nearly 2days
Side Effects of Nimesulide
1. Nausea
2. Vomiting
3. Diarrhea
4. Heart burn
5. Epigastric pain
6. Pruritis
7. Skin rash
8. Headache
9. Dizziness
10.Somnolence
Contra-indications of Nimesulide
1. Hypersensitivity to this drug
2. Active peptic ulcer
3. Hepatic impairment
Special Precautions while taking Nimesulide
1. Renal impairment
2. Heart failure
3. Alcohol abuse
4. Colitis
5. Crohns disease
6. Diverticulitis
7. Gastric ulcer
8. Diabetis mellitus
9. Hemarrhoids
10. Hepatic failure
11. Rectal irritation or bleeding
Pregnancy Related Information
Contraindicated
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Contraindicated
Children Related Information
Use with caution
Indications for Nimesulide
1. Painful inflammatory conditions associated with -
Musculoskeletal system, Dysmenorrhea, Thrombophlebitis, Gout
2. Dental pain
3. ENT infection
4. Osteoarthritis
5. Rheumatoid arthritis
6. Gynecological disorder
7. Low back pain
8. Post operative pain
9. Fever


Interactions for Nimesulide
Fenofibrate, Salicyclic acid, Valproic acid and Tolbutamide: These drugs displace nimesulide from the plasma binding sites.
Methotrexate and Frusemide: These drugs may be displaced from plasma proteins by nimesulide.
Warfarin: Exercise caution since efficacy may be increased.
Theophylline: Efficacy of slow release theophylline preparations reduced.
Typical Dosage for Nimesulide
Oral-
Adults - 100 mg two times daily.
Children - 5mg/kg/day divided in 2 or 3 doses.
Schedule of Nimesulide
H
Storage Requirements for Nimesulide
Store in cool, dark, dry place
Effects of Missed Dosage of Nimesulide
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose

Effects of Overdose of Nimesulide
Empty the stomach if necessary. Symptomatic treatment should be given

Serratiopeptidase

About Serratiopeptidase
A proteolytic enzyme, A powerful anti-inflammatory, anti-edemic.
Mechanism of Action of Serratiopeptidase
This anti-inflammatory proteolytic enzyme bind to the alpha-2-macroglobulin in the blood, which helps to mask its antigenicity.Then it is slowly transferred to the site of inflammation. Serratiopeptidase hydrolyze bradykinin, histamine, serotoxin responsible for oedema.It reduces swelling improves microcirculation and expectoration of sputum. Due to this action Serratiopeptidase has anti-inflammatory, antioedemic and fibrinolytic activity and act rapidly on localized inflammation.
Pharmacokinets of Serratiopeptidase
Orally absorbed. In the case of enteric coated tablet absorption take place in the intestine. After absorption it is directly enter in to the bloodstream. It is excreted via urine and bile.
Onset of Action for Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Duration of Action for Serratiopeptidase
8 to 10 hrs
Half Life of Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Side Effects of Serratiopeptidase
1. Hypersensitivity
2. Anorexia
3. Gastric discomfort
4. Nausea
5. Vomiting
6. Epistaxis
7. Diarrhoea
8. Skin rash
Contra-indications of Serratiopeptidase
1. Hypersensitivity to this drug
2. Blood coagulation disorder
Special Precautions while taking Serratiopeptidase
1. In patients with renal failure or hepatic failure
Pregnancy Related Information
Contraindicated
Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
Contraindicated
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Serratiopeptidase
1. Antiinflammatory
2. Antiswelling
3. Anti- rheumatoid
4. To promote transfer of antibiotics to the site of action
5. To promote lysis and discharge of sputum and pus
6. Bronchitis
7. Fibrocystic breast swelling
8. Sinusitis
9. Cough
10. Laryngitis
11. Fibromyalgia
12. Emphysema
13. Gout
Interactions for Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Typical Dosage for Serratiopeptidase
Oral-
Adults-5 to 10mg tab every 3 times daily.
10- 30 mg tab /day.
Schedule of Serratiopeptidase
N/A
Storage Requirements for Serratiopeptidase
Store below 25 degree Celsius, protect from light and moisture.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Serratiopeptidase
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Serratiopeptidase
Give supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.

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