Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol Pharmacology

Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol

About Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Mechanism of Action of Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Pharmacokinets of Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Onset of Action for Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Duration of Action for Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Half Life of Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Side Effects of Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Contra-indications of Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
Contraindicated
Old Age Related Information
May be used
Breast Feeding Related Information
Contraindicated
Children Related Information
Not recommended below 16 yrs
Indications for Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
To relieve the pain of mouth ulcers and denture sores.
Interactions for Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Typical Dosage for Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Schedule of Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Storage Requirements for Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Effects of Missed Dosage of Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Effects of Overdose of Choline Salicylate + Cetalkonium + Ethanol
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Choline salicylate

About Choline salicylate
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Mechanism of Action of Choline salicylate
Choline salicylate has analgesic and anti-inflammatory action.
Peripheral action: It acts by inhibition of Prostaglandin (PGs) synthesis by blocking the activity of the precursor enzyme cyclo-oxygenase.
Anti-inflammatory action: It acts by inhibiting Prostaglandin (PGs) synthesis and their release at the site of injury. Prostaglandins cause tenderness and amplify the action of other algesics. Choline salicylate inhibits cyclo-oxygenase enzyme and antagonizes prostaglandin actions. It also inhibits other inflammatory mediators.
Pharmacokinets of Choline salicylate
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Onset of Action for Choline salicylate
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Duration of Action for Choline salicylate
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Half Life of Choline salicylate
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Side Effects of Choline salicylate
1.Salicylism
2.Tinnitus
3.Hearing impairment
4.Headache
5.Dizziness
6.Drowsiness
7.Lethargy
Contra-indications of Choline salicylate
1.Hypersensitivity to Choline salicylate
2. Influenza in children
Special Precautions while taking Choline salicylate
1.Renal failure
2.Erosive gastritis
3.Peptic ulcer
Pregnancy Related Information
Contraindicated
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Contraindicated
Children Related Information
Use with caution
Indications for Choline salicylate
1.Pain
2.Fever
3.Osteoarthritis
4.Rheumatoid arthritis
5.Painful shoulder
6.Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Interactions for Choline salicylate
N/A
Typical Dosage for Choline salicylate
Oral
Adults: 3g / day in single or in 2 divided doses.
Topical preparation: Apply the medicament to the affected area
Children: 1 - 2.25 g/ day in 2 divided doses
Below 3 years: Contraindicated
Schedule of Choline salicylate
H
Storage Requirements for Choline salicylate
Store it at 15 -25 degree C in a tightly closed container .Protect away from heat and light. Keep out of the reach of children.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Choline salicylate
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time to take the next dose then skip the missed dose and continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Choline salicylate
Give supportive measures and treatment.

Cetalkonium

About Cetalkonium
Cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant, anti-infective and disinfectant.
Mechanism of Action of Cetalkonium
N/A
Pharmacokinets of Cetalkonium
N/A
Onset of Action for Cetalkonium
N/A
Duration of Action for Cetalkonium
N/A
Half Life of Cetalkonium
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Side Effects of Cetalkonium
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Contra-indications of Cetalkonium
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Special Precautions while taking Cetalkonium
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Pregnancy Related Information
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Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
N/A
Children Related Information
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Indications for Cetalkonium
Topical anti infective and disinfectant.
Interactions for Cetalkonium
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Typical Dosage for Cetalkonium
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Schedule of Cetalkonium
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Storage Requirements for Cetalkonium
Stored in a well closed container. Keep out of the reach of children.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Cetalkonium
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Effects of Overdose of Cetalkonium
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Ethanol

About Ethanol
Alcohol(a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid), Sedative, Disinfectant,preservative.
Mechanism of Action of Ethanol
Alcohol promotes GABAA receptor mediated synaptic inhibition and inhibits NMDA and kainite type of excitatory amino acid receptors. It also causes augmentation of action of serotonin (5-HT) on 5HT3 inhibitory autoreceptor. It indirectly reduces neurotransmitter release by inhibiting voltage sensitive neuronal calcium channels. It also blocks adenosine uptake which could also contribute to the synaptic depression. It enhances turnover of nor-adrenaline in brain through an opioid receptor dependent mechanism which results in pleasurable effects. It also alters activity of membrane bound enzymes like Na+K+ATPase and adenylyl cyclase.
Alcohol possesses mild rubefacient and counterirritant action on skin. It also acts as an astringent and antiseptic on skin. It precipitates bacterial proteins. It acts as respiratory stimulant in collapse. It irritates buccal and pharyngeal mucosa and causes transient reflex stimulation of respiration. Mild to moderate amount of alcohol has been raises HDL level and reduce LDL oxidation. Blood concentration of Ethanol 100mg/dl saturates alcohol dehydrogenase and retards Methanol metabolism and thus effective in methanol poisoning.
Pharmacokinets of Ethanol
Absorption: Rapidly absorbed from intestine, Distribution: Widely distributed in the body, crosses the blood brain barrier and placenta, Metabolism: It is oxidized in liver up to 98%, Excretion: Excreted through kidney and lungs.
Onset of Action for Ethanol
N/A
Duration of Action for Ethanol
N/A
Half Life of Ethanol
N/A
Side Effects of Ethanol
Topical
1.Irritation
2.Dryness
3.Necrosis
After systemic use:
1.CNS depression
2.Mood changes
3.Mental clouding
4.Impairment of memory
5.Disorganisation of thought
6.Flushing
7.Raise in BP
8.Fall in BP
9.Tachycardia
10.Vasomotor centre depression
11.Myocardial depression
12.Arrhythmias
13.Cardiomyopathy
14.Respiratory depression
15.Vomiting
16.Mucosal congestion
17.Gastritis
18.Acute pancreatitis
19.Cellular necrosis in liver
20.Glutathione depletion
21.Weakness
22.Hyperglycaemia
23.Incresed fatty acid synthesis in liver
Contra-indications of Ethanol
(For systemic use):
1.Peptic ulcer
2.Gastroesophageal reflux disease and hyperacidity
3.Epilepsy
4.Hepatic impairment

Special Precautions while taking Ethanol
1.Do not engage in driving or other hazardous activities requiring mental alertness
2.Safe limits are lower for women
3.Along with other medications
Pregnancy Related Information
Contraindicated
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
N/A
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Ethanol
1. Antiseptic
2.Rubefacient and counterirritant for sprains, joint pains etc
3.Prevention of bed sores
4.As ingredient of antiperspirant and aftershave lotion
5.As alcoholic sponges to reduce body temperature in fever
6.Prevent cold
7.Ingredient of cough mixtures
8.As Appetite stimulant and carminative
9.Methanol poisoning
Interactions for Ethanol
N/A
Typical Dosage for Ethanol
Antiseptic: 70 to 90% Ethanol rubbed on skin surface. Should not apply; on mucous membrane, delicate skin, ulcers etc.
Appetite stimulant and carminative: 30 to 50ml of 7 to 10% ethanol is taken as beverages or tinctures before meals.
Methanol poisoning: Ethanol 10% in water is administered through a nasogastric tube; a loading dose of 0.7ml/kg is followed by 0.15ml/kg/hour drip. Continue the treatment for several days.
Schedule of Ethanol
N/A
Storage Requirements for Ethanol
Store in a well closed container at a cool and dry place. Protect from heat and light. Keep out of reach of children.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Ethanol
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Ethanol
Treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Remove alcohol by gastric lavage. Maintain patent airway and takes steps to prevent aspiration of vomitus. If respiratory depression is marked positive pressure respiration is needed. Maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Correct hypoglycaemia by glucose infusion till alcohol is metabolized. Recovery can be hastened by haemodialysis.

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