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- Pharmacology For Levocetirizine + Phenylpropanolamine
Levocetirizine + Phenylpropanolamine Pharmacology
Levocetirizine + Phenylpropanolamine
About Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/AMechanism of Action of Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/APharmacokinets of Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/AOnset of Action for Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/ADuration of Action for Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/AHalf Life of Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/ASide Effects of Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/AContra-indications of Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/AInteractions for Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/ATypical Dosage for Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/ASchedule of Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/AStorage Requirements for Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/AEffects of Overdose of Levocetirizine + PhenylpropanolamineN/ALevocetirizine
About LevocetirizineA third-generation non-sedative H1 antagonist, Antihistamine.Mechanism of Action of LevocetirizineThis active enantiomer of cetrizine is a potent, nonsedative and selective H1 receptor antagonist. It antagonizes the allergic symptoms produced by histamines like runny nose, cold, cough etc. It also inhibit eotaxin-induced eosinophil TEM through both dermal and lung micro vascular endothelial cells. So inhibit eosinophil chemotaxis and also inflammation caused by it.Pharmacokinets of LevocetirizineAbsorption- Well absorbed after oral administration.
Distribution-Widely distributed in the body.90% bound to the plasma proteins.
Metabolism- Metabolized in the liver to its metabolites.
Excretion- Excreted via urine and feces.
Onset of Action for LevocetirizineN/ADuration of Action for LevocetirizineN/AHalf Life of LevocetirizineIts plasma half life is 6-10hrsSide Effects of Levocetirizine1. Headache
2. Abdominal pain
3. Dry mouth
4. Fatigue
5. Pharyngitis
6. Sleepiness
7. Asthenia
8. Rhinitis causing a blocked or runny nose
9. Migraine
Contra-indications of Levocetirizine1. Allergy to drug or other medicines that contain piperazine derivatives
2. Hereditary galactose intolerance
3. Hereditary Lapp lactase deficiency
4. Inherited glucose-galactose malabsorption
5. Severely decreased kidney function
Special Precautions while taking Levocetirizine1. Decreased kidney function
2. Avoid alcohol or any work which require mental alertness like driving and machine operation during treatment.
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with cautionIndications for Levocetirizine1. Rhinitis (seasonal and perennial)
2. Idiopathic urticaria
Interactions for LevocetirizineCoadministration with alcohol or other CNS depressants may have additional CNS depressant effect. Typical Dosage for LevocetirizineOral-
Adult-5mg/day.
Children (>6yrs) - 5mg/day. Schedule of LevocetirizineN/AStorage Requirements for LevocetirizineStore in a cool, dry place, away from direct light and heat.
Keep out of reach of children.
Effects of Missed Dosage of LevocetirizineTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of LevocetirizineGive symptomatic and supportive treatment.Phenylpropanolamine
About PhenylpropanolamineAlfa-and Beta-adrenergic agonist, Phenethylamine derivative, a stimulant, decongestant,anorectic.Mechanism of Action of PhenylpropanolamineIt is a mixed acting sympathomimetic amine with predominant alpha adrenergic agonistic action. It exerts nasal decongestant action by acting through alpha adrenergic receptors in the respiratory tract mucosa; and produces vasoconstriction. It temporarily reduces the swelling associated with inflammation of nasal mucosa.
Phenylpropanolamine also suppresses the appetite control center in the hypothalamus
Pharmacokinets of PhenylpropanolamineAbsorption: Well absorbed orally, Metabolism: Metabolized in to an active metabolite in liver, Excretion: Excreted mainly through urine.Onset of Action for Phenylpropanolamine15 to 30 minutesDuration of Action for Phenylpropanolamine3 hoursHalf Life of PhenylpropanolamineN/ASide Effects of Phenylpropanolamine1. Hypertension
2. Stroke
3. Arrhythmias
4. Renal failure
5. Rhabdomyolysis
6. Psychotic disturbances
7. Hallucinations
8. SeizuresContra-indications of Phenylpropanolamine1. Hypersensitivity to Phenylpropanolamine or other sympathomimetics
2. Coronary artery disease
3. Hypertension
4. Arteriosclerosis
5. Depression
6. Angle-closure glaucoma
7. Diabetes
8. Renal impairment
9. Hyperthyroidism
10. During or within 14 days of use of MAO inhibitors
11. Use as an anorexiant for children less than 12 years of age
12. Sustained-release forms during lactation and in children less than 12 years of age
Special Precautions while taking Phenylpropanolamine1. Cardiovascular disorders
2. Mild Hypertension
3. Prostatic hypertrophy
4. Psychosis or other psychiatric disorders (Phenylpropanolamine may precipitate psychiatric disorders)
5. Not drinking large amounts of caffeine-containing beverages, such as coffee, tea, or colas
6. Do not engage in driving, using machines, or doing anything else that requires mental alertness while taking medication
7. Inform the physician if cold symptoms do not improve within 7 days or if fever is present
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with cautionIndications for Phenylpropanolamine1. Nasal congestion
Interactions for PhenylpropanolamineN/ATypical Dosage for PhenylpropanolamineOral:
Adults:
As decongestant: 25mg every four hours or 50mg every 8 hours daily. Not to exceed 150mg/day
Anorexiant: 25mg thrice daily; 30minutes before meals.
Extended release tablets or capsules:As decongestant: 75mg twice daily
Anorexiant: 75mg once daily in the morning.
As decongestant:
Children (6 to 12 years): 12.5mg up to every four hours. Not to exceed 75mg/day
Children (2 to 6years): 6.25mg up to every four hours. Not to exceed 37.5mg/day
Schedule of PhenylpropanolamineHStorage Requirements for PhenylpropanolamineStore at controlled room temperature at range of 15 to 30 degree C.; in a well closed container. Protect from light.Effects of Missed Dosage of PhenylpropanolamineTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of PhenylpropanolamineProvide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.Remove drug from the body by induced emesis or gastric lavage. Barbiturate sedatives are sometimes used to control excessive CNS stimulation. Monitor Cardiovascular and respiratory functions. Administer intravenous fluids to control hypotension. Correct hypertension with Intravenous phentolamine or nitrates. Perform forced diuresis by acidification of urine.
Home Delivery for Levocetirizine + Phenylpropanolamine in Your City
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However, we do publish a comprehensive directory of Pharmacies, Chemists and Druggists in cities all over India. You can use this directory to find the medicine stores in your city (or area) that provide home delivery services for levocetirizine + phenylpropanolamine and other medicines and health products. Home delivery services for levocetirizine + phenylpropanolamine may be free or they may cost you depending on the pharmacy and the minimum order requirements. It would be best to get this clarified while placing the order.
Please be aware that you should take levocetirizine + phenylpropanolamine only if a doctor has recommended or prescribed it. Some or all pharmacies who provide a home delivery service for medicines might insist on a prescription for levocetirizine + phenylpropanolamine before they complete the sale. You can get this information while placing the order for levocetirizine + phenylpropanolamine with the pharmacy.
Levocetirizine + Phenylpropanolamine is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for levocetirizine + phenylpropanolamine might be better known than levocetirizine + phenylpropanolamine itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have levocetirizine + phenylpropanolamine in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for levocetirizine + phenylpropanolamine.
